Showing posts with label tengwar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tengwar. Show all posts

Monday, June 8, 2015

A Return to Form - Methodology


It took a while, but everything has finally aligned I am once again working with Tengwar.  Having been away a number of years, it seemed illogical to try starting off where it all stopped.  Too much time has passed.  Instead I have stepped back, re-evaluated, and reformulated my approach to tengwar work. Before doing anything, I combed through the Tengwar Textbook Fourth Edition, v2.0, past notes, and past transcription methodologies.  This served two purposes. Firstly it reminded me of any transcription intricacies that I may have forgotten (read: I forgot a good bit) over the past few years. Secondly, this required me to really think through transcription rules, with a focus on standardization across all drafts. The transcription of English texts has a number of very grey and theoretical areas. In these areas, it is the responsibility of individuals to decide what is most "correct" or most "appropriate" for their circumstances.  Standardization on my part ensured that execution of those grey areas would not fluctuate from draft to draft. It also makes sure that I'm not re-ingraining bad transcription habit. When doing this, I purposefully forget everything I've ever done, revisit all of my source material, and work out things from there. This is something I've done previously, and found to be very useful. 

Standardization achieved, I was now allowed to begin focusing on the material and transcription itself.  After much internal debate, I made a very conscious decision to not revisit old material for fear that its ghosts would haunt my new efforts. Nothing quashes the creative process faster than imitating something that I've made before. In order to evade past work as much as possible, I needed to formulate a new approach to the material so that I wouldn't fall back into the familiar. A summary of the new process is below for those who are interested.

Source Text: William Butler Yeats poetry once again. I read and transcribed poems for three months (roughly 60 hours) before a poem jumped out at me - The Two Trees.  I had never read it before, but it just felt right. Boom. Source text had.

Ultimate Goal: TBD.  It is the material's responsibility to tell me what it wants to be.  This is true for each step of the way.  The project progresses when the material says it is time and makes the way clear. This particular poem may turn into something, or I may be sent back to square one.  Either way it will be interesting.

Process Reflections: In many ways this is a very unusual process for me.  Usually I'll lay out materials  or buy new materials so that a piece can be planned about this.  This time, nothing has been prepared or pre-bought from the get-go.  The text transcribed, the book it's transcribed into, the pens and ink used, and even the bag it's toted in have been acquired as they've been needed.  The entire process so far has been incredibly organic - more like researching a paper than planning a project. When researching, I go in with a vague subject, review all the materials, and then let the materials available help dictate where the final product goes.  Even after the writing process begins, that flexibility still isn't gone as entire sections of the paper can be thrown out and replaced at the eleventh hour.  This particular project, such as it is, has begun much the same.  There is a vague idea (Yeats + tengwar) and not much else.  For once I look forward to enjoying the ride as opposed to anticipating the final destination.

Saturday, February 21, 2009

brainstorming for "host of the air" first initial

Today's motto was keep it simple, and that is exactly what happened here. The swoosh of fabric has no discernable iconographic purpose, but it looks cool and solves the question of what to do with the letter d's tail. To give this illumination relevance to Air, Brigid's Cross hangs off the tengwa. Color differentiation will highlight the letter o (the actual capital letter). The fun things about theta (the vowel ... in this case the right hook that is separate) is that when they are the first letter in a piece, the tengwa (the consonant ... in this case the letter that looks like an m with a long tail) has to be illuminated as well. You can't very well write a theta without it's carrier, and a 48pt theta written over a 22pt carrier might be somewhat amiss. Thus, in cases like this, efforts must be taken to emphasize the letter that is really being capitalized whilst illuminating them both.

The misc. grapes and chalice illustrations are ideas for various accent images to be strategically placed around/beside/near the text body. Not so much obscure symbolism, these objects are pulled from/derived directly from the text itself. Known exceptions are the possible fire in the chalice (Too Harry Potter? Darn you Rowling.) and the sheaf of oats (direct symbolism tied to Brigid the goddess and Imbolc).

Friday, January 30, 2009

just a quick word

Greeting all! My sincere apologies for not having updated for the last week and a half or so. I am currently (as mentioned previously) in the proofing stages. This means I'm going through my own text with a fine-tooth comb to ensure that I have caught as many mistakes as I can. I'm fairly certain that no venture can be mistake proof, but I like to minimize the existence of mistakes that can be prevented. As a result there is has not been much to say or post in the past few days. Stay tuned because within the nest week I hope to post a number of pages that have been proofed so that you can see what I've been doing.

In the mean time, take a look at LotR section on calligrapher/cartographer/artist Daniel Reeve's website http://www.danielreeve.co.nz/LOTR/ Mr. Reeve is an exceptionally talented man and is responsible for the maps of Middle Earth as found in Jackson's movies, along with calligraphy, other props, and the title menus on the Extended Edition DVDs. He's also done work for Narnia, maps for LotR: Online, King Kong, Underworld: The Rise of the Lycans, etc. A phenomenal site that I highly recommend you check out.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

brainstorming for "wandering aengus" first initial #3 & #4

In all the brainstorms for this letter, two elements remain the same - the fish and the berry - the way they are pictured, however, changes. Here are brainstorms #1 & #2 from back in November for reference. Off the bat, it is clear that the following images were influenced by my positive experience with brainstorms #4 & #5 of withering boughs. The string wrapped around the theta (and thus effectively tying the theta and short carrier together) was brought over from the previous images, resulting in a pleasing effect. One element that I wish had been retained from brainstorm #2 was the use of a star for the theta. the star would bring the alchemical references back into the illumination and make the image more interesting without causing it to become overworked.

Brainstorm #3 is a bit same 'ole same 'ole and comes across rather uninspired as it really is just a new arrangement for the fish than in previous initials.

#4, however, has something going for it. The string carries on beyond the traditional confines of the letter (which is rather short in stature) and is rather pleasing a result. While I like the two fish, the idea of two fish has nothing to do with the poem and will therefore be nixed. Instead think of it as a study of the fish's position (sketching with pen does have it's downsides) as I was unable to erase the first fish.

The second image and the last images are skeches playing around with the way tha tthe string wraps around the theta and different fish styles.




brainstorming for "stolen child" first initial #2

The following image is a simplified version of brainstorm #1 which was posted back in November. All the elements were retained (fey, basket of berries, plants), but this time around they were simplified and rearranged for what I believe to be a more appealing image. Take a look for yourself an see what you think.

brainstorming for "stolen child" and "wandering aengus"

Alright everyone, I am terribly ashamed that I did not have this up sooner as it has been floating around my house for almost a week. Below is a page of doodles created earlier this past week when I began to sit in on history lectures in prep for grad school. Doodling enhances the listening process and below is one of many pages that resulted. Letter close ups are given their own entry for commentary sake.

A number of things are going on currently behind the scenes of TTP. Proof reading transcriptions has commenced yet again (not a whole lot to post there, but I just might post a few pages that are bleeding so that you can get an exaggerated look at the proofing process) and images are still mulling in my head as pictures for title pages try to come together (you'll see results when something is actually down on paper). In unrelated news, yours truly is pulling together the beginnings of an Etsy shop and will announce when it opens.


Thursday, January 1, 2009

"the host of the air" transcription

Happy New Years all! Yours truly is starting the year out in style with a brand new transcription of the latest TTP poem The Host of the Air. All five pages are posted below. I would apologize for the scribbles and self editing marks; but it's really all part of the process, so take a moment to revel in its rough draft qualities.

With the holiday season finished until April (Valentine's Day doesn't really count), be looking for posts to be up once again at fairly regular intervals. I used the French Paper, Parchetone "Natural" #1046, 80lb text that TTP will be written on for various Christmas presents this year. The only word for this paper is luxurious. The pen and pencil slide over it as effortlessly as a knife cutting through room-temperature butter. It was a real treat, and I even indulged myself by creating a mock booklet and flipping through the pages to see how the experience felt. It was incredible. Yours truly absolutely can not wait to begin work on TTP's final form, so that the paper can be put to good use!






Tuesday, December 30, 2008

holidays and tengwar

I hope that everyone has had a wonderful Christmas. I myself had a lovely holiday, only yours truly left town without the text that she needed to finish transcribing! New Years is a day off work, though, so it will be transcribed then. Pictures of the latest addition/substitution text to TTP will follow soon there after along with my blurb about why the goddess Brigid and the saint Brigid are the same/connected.

Bonne Année!

Saturday, December 6, 2008

brainstorming #4 & #5 for "withering of the boughs" first initial

My papers and I braved the pizza parlor again yesterday for a little more planning. After the work that was done on Withering Boughs a weeks ago, it still seemed like something was missing. At that time, number of positive things were realized (the off center moon, the witches hat, the golden chain), but none of the end results were particularly satisfying. After much mulling over (and tasty alfredo sauce pizza with onions, bacon, and tomato) I realised that all the previous efforts needed simplifying. Overworked, behold thine poster child.

Below are two simplified efforts. The first is decent but is perhaps too simplified, and is far to stiff. The second, however, is likely quite close to what will become the final product.


Wednesday, December 3, 2008

the number of a dragon's legs, alchemy, and other misadventures

A little over a week ago I was confronted with a seemingly minor problem - an illuminated letter that I loved featured a serpent like dragon with two legs. Visually it looks complete but anatomically I was afraid it was glaringly erroneous in nature. The artist on my left shoulder said "leave it ... call it artistic licence" and the horrified academic on my right shoulder pleaded that I see sense and at least do a little bit of research first. After much squabbling the two temperaments reached a consensus. Digits might be added at the tip of the dragon's wings in lieu of a third and fourth appendage. Angels sang, the sun shone bright, and finally there was peace in the land ... until last night. The subject was reopened at the prompting of a friend and I was left to wonder why on Earth a dragon would have digits at the end of supposedly massive wings. What function could they possibly serve? Not only would they be too awkward to use for grasping anything; but due to their position , they would most likely be too fragile to support any significant amount weight. What's the point?

Here is where a great literary weakness must be admitted. No matter how infatuated with European and Celtic mythology I might be, very little time has been spent exploring myths of other cultures - especially that of the Orient. As a result, the dragons with which I am most familiar have four legs (the front pair sometimes smaller than the back) and that is that. Matt suggested that perhaps Chinese myth featured a two legged dragon, and even found such a specimen in Aztecan imagery. Thus began a search. Try Googling "dragon's legs" sometime. It returns a virtual plethora of subjects - diviantART, ill-advised leg tattoos, RuneScape armor, Chinese music CDs, Crayola Model Magic ideas, art how-to tutorials - but nothing that is terribly useful. "Dragon leg numbers" results are pretty much the same. A spur-of-the-moment search for "wyverns", however, returned numerous heraldic examples of two-legged serpentine creatures.

According to Merriam-Webster, wyvern (an altercation of the Middle English word for "viper") is "a mythical animal usually represented as a 2-legged winged creature resembling a dragon." the keyword here would be "resemble." Not an actual dragon, but close enough in appearance that I would be able to get away with using it represent one. Further digging through The Alchemy Website (which I highly recommend for a fun filled afternoon) revealed a number of engravings from a volume by Abraham Eleazar that I believe is from 1735. I don't read German, so maybe you can figure it out. Alchemically, the dragon was a very powerful allegorical symbol as it represents a dual natured mercurius in the first stage of creating the philosopher's stone. Chaucer approached the subject very poetically ([Hermes] seith, how the dragoun doutless,/ Ne deyeth nay, but-if that he be slayne,/ With his brother; and that is for sayn,/ By the dragoun, Mercurie and noon other/ He understood) but leaves me scratching my head going "huh?" Thankfully good ole' Nicholas Flamel comes to our rescue in his work Hermetic Museum with his disciption if the dragon's symbolism. Looke well upon these two Dragons, for they are the true principles of beginnings of this Phylosophy ... The first is called Sulphur, or heat an driness, and the latter Argent-vive, or cold, and moisture. These are the Sunne and Moone of the Mercurial source." Flamel later reveals that the winged dragon represents Argent-vive (the female aspect of Mercurial) because it is borne away through the air ... because in a certain degree it flies away or evaporates. One should also note that the magical mercurial waters produced in this process were called dragon's blood. I have a number of thoughts concerning the alchemical role of the dragon in Yeats' Elemental Powers, but they need to be clarified just a little bit more before posting.

This blog certainly ended up in a completely different place than it started, but it has presented me with a new symbol to investigate. All that is to say, both the artistic and academic me are presently quite happy with the two-legged dragon.

Image 1: Illuminated letter "the" from The Poet Pleads with the Elemental Powers - 2008, Hilary Lindler. all rights reserved
Image 2: 142x94mm engraving from pg. 8 from Abraham Eleazar's book

Monday, November 24, 2008

brainstorming for "the poet pleads with the elemental powers" first initial

The first initial for Elemental Powers can be seen in the last post, but these shots give you a closer look at it. This is another case of my hand just doing its own thing, andme finding out about it when the image was done. OK, so I wasn't that disconnected, but literally no planning was done here. My pencil knew what it wanted to do so I said, "have at it." The overall result is very pleasing. I am especially pleased that despite the distinct serpentine quality (largely due to the lack of a structured body mass) one can clearly see that the subject is a dragon. Yes I'm quite aware that the dragon is currently only in possession of two legs, but a solution for that will be found. The idea of adding the other two feet at the end of its wings is very tempting - if not anatomically impossible. However, between the mythical poetry, the alchemical references and philosophies, and the fantasy script; well, let's just say that I'm not too hung up on maintaining reality if it does not suit my aesthetic purposes.


Friday, November 21, 2008

brainstorming #3 for "withering of the boughs" first initial

Brainstorm #3 is rather imbalanced I think, however it has two features that I adore. I feel that the final initial will somehow be a happy medium between brainstorms 2 & 3.

Brainstorm #3's highlights are:
1) The "moon" is off center. This was a complete mistake but it give the initial a rather rakish air that I find quite attractive.
2) The golden chain wraps around the moon and then extends down the short carrier. This one element clearly binds the theta and the carrier together effectively and elegantly without overcrowding.
3) The leafy plant is off to the side of the carrier. It helps add balance without actually being a literal part of the initial itself.

The problem - the boughs! These seemed a great idea at the time but they are just .. well ... they are just there. There seems no rhyme or reason to their existence. The boughs would serve better as accent imagery throughout the text instead methinks. At this moment they make the initial look rather haphazard which is not a desirable effect.



brainstorming #2 for "withering of the boughs" first initial

Brainstorm #2 for Withering Boughs has a lot of good elements. It features a number of more abstract elements that are tied together in the poem, and is more free flowing due to lack of plotting out pre-drawing. In essence, the pencil went where it wanted to go without me telling it what to do. the chief issue that this initial has is that it suffers from being overworked.

The elements I like :
1) the moon in place of the "i" theta - it doesn't look so lonely this time and is more part of the image as opposed to existing as separate entity.
2) the witch's hat - this is more than cliche and most likely won't end up in the final initial, but I love the effect it has being draped over the top of the short carrier.
3) the chain wrapping around the letter
4) the leafy plant



brainstorming #1 for "withering of the boughs" first initial

This first brainstorm has two elements I like :
1) the moon in place of the "i" theta
2) the golden chain attached to the swan

I however feel that while the golden chain is a nice element, to attach it to the swan takes the poem far to literally. The image is stiff and far to static yet, that's why it is the first brainstorm and not the final.



brainstorming for "withering of the boughs"

I haven't gotten terribly far with Withering of the Boughs as of yet, but it looks like the poem holds a lot of promise. This afternoon over a cup of apple and spice tea I located what seemed to be the most obvious imagery and sketched a series of 3 first initials. None of the initials strike me as being "the one," but there are elements in the last two that I especially like. Those will be briefly broken down individually in the following posts. As you will note, there is a list underneath the poem called "actions." Withering Boughs seems to feature a series of phrases where one object is acting upon another. Clearly stated ones are listed in the hope that they will become the basis for a descent title page at least.


Friday, November 14, 2008

sample pages in the proofing process


The first has not been proofed,
the second has been proofed once,
and the third has been proofed twice.















Thursday, November 13, 2008

transcription - the method to my madness

Note: tengwa = consonant, theta = vowel
A basic table of the alphabet and letter names

There is a bit of debate that exists within the Tolkien linguistic community concerning the proper manner in which English should be properly transcribed. Tolkien appears to have used two different methods, which are sometimes referred to as orthographic and phonemic, but even inconsistencies became apparent within his own work as, one would assume, the tengwar refined itself over time. While some tengwa only appear in one of the significant examples that we have at our disposal [1], others we never see used at all despite the fact that Tolkien did ascribe them with letter values , thus making their usage purely theoretical. Tolkien’s son Christopher further confuses the situation with his own efforts to expand upon the works of his father [3]. As a result he has introduced new tengwa, reassigned the values of others, introduced a series of (urë) + theta to diphthong combinations, and even began placing a combination of theta above and below a short carrier in order to depict various vowel combinations. Yet, even like his father’s work, C. Tolkien’s pieces change over time as well. The transcription into English is then even further complicated by what Chris McKay calles the Common Mode [4]. McKay explains that the ever evolving Common Mode has developed in recent years because people learning tengwar have taken samples from both JRR Tolkien and Christopher Tolkien’s transcriptions, and have in effect created a hybrid mode of sorts while not wrong per say, it is not always accepted as being correct either. There are also further complications that arise under further scrutiny of JRR Tolkien’s lesser known transcriptions, but the point is that the proper way to transcribe English into tengwar (tengwa and theta) is anything but straight forward.

After a good amount of digging, and a number of years to sort through the valid and invalid information to be found on the subject, I eventually settled on a form that suited me best. Using what Christ McKay calls “Original Mode,” a slightly rough mode which he drew from Appendix E of The Lord of the Ring and the Hugh Brogan Letter, as my base I have also added a few elements from Måns Björkman’s [6] assessment of the orthographic mode. All text in this book was transcribed by me with “trouble words” double checked using Björkman’s Tengwar Scribe[7] computer application. Since I am unsure of the transcription mode the Tengwar Scribe uses for English texts, any tengwa discrepancies were over ruled by McKay’s Original Mode, with one key exception. The key differences between the Original Mode and Björkman’s assessment of the orthographic mode is McKay’s inclusion of Theoretical tengwa - key among them being (arda) and (alda) McKay also includes a number of tengwa that represent unconventional letter combinations (usually aspirated). I made the executive decision to not use these, save for the common “of” “the” “of the” “and” symbols, since they are not represented on the “The Tengwar” table found in Appendix E under “The Fëanorian Letters” section. In an effort to artistically make the alphabet my own so that it would be visually more appealing I have also made a number of decisions that are not explicitly listed in either of my base sources, but are either supported by the Tengwar Scribe or side notes on Björkman’s website as alternate forms. In order to fully account for any debatable choices, I have attempted to list them in full below. The list also includes a number of rules that do not necessarily apply to just the Original Mode, but are correct form on all accounts as far as I know.

- the letter “x” is represented by a (quessë + s-curl) instead the (quessë + silmë) combination.

- “s” is represented by (silmë)while “soft c” is represented by (silmë nuquerna) with only a couple exceptions where “s” had to use the latter symbol for practical purposes

- Instances of “oo”, “ee”, “uu”, and “ii” are represented with double theta above the following tengwa. For artistic purposes “oo” has been adapted to look like__, “uu” looks like __, and “ee” looks like __

- The R-rule is followed concerning the use of (rómen) and (orë)

- Since the text are transcribed orthographically, long vowel carriers are not used.

- The use of a modifying bar above (tinco) and (ando) when preceded by (númen) and above (parma) when preceded by (malta) (as a replacement for [númen] and [malta]) is permitted.

- No more than two modifiers, excepting a double theta preceding a double consonant, is permitted. Should a tengwa call for a theta, a “silent e” modifier, and an s-curl then only the theta remains, and the silent e and s-curl are instead represented by (slime) and the “e” theta following the preceding tengwa.

- Diverging from the Original Mode, but in keeping with Tengwar Scribe, ("o" theta + üre) is used to represent the o+w combination instead of ("o" theta + vala) for visual aesthetic reasons.

- Concerning punctuation
o The symbols , : and – have been replaced by the “comma” symbol ·
o The symbols . and ; have been replaced by the “period” symbol :
o All proper symbols that replace English punctuation, as directed by JRR Tolkien are observed
o For clarity sake, the common English punctuation for ( ) [ ] / # and ‘ have been retained.

_______________________________________________

[1] Like the the k+h compound from the Hugh Brogan Letter

[2] Example – arda (-rd)or alda (-ld)

[3] As found in the Histories of Middle Earth Series

[4] Of Tolkien Script Publishing (http://www.geocities.com/tengwar2001/)

[5] TSP’s Tengwar Textbook edition 4, version 2.00, copyright April 2004

[6] Amanye Tenceli - http://at.mansbjorkman.net/

[7]Tengwar Scribe 1.1 - http://at.mansbjorkman.net/tengscribe.htm

what is "the tengwar project"?

For nearly a year and a half I have wanted to do create a book in tengwar via calligraphy and some illumination. This is an ongoing piece that will not be finished right away due to me having other things I need to do in my daily life, but I felt it was time I started tracking it's progress. (For those who are unfamiliar with tengwar, you may recognize it as the "elvish writing" from The Lord of the Ring series by J.R.R Tolkien. Keep in mind that by itself it is not a language, merely a script for writing.) In planning, the project has gone through a number of mutations but has recently found its final conceptual form. After choosing groups of text, transcribing them into tengwar only to scrap it in its entirety and start over ... I have finally settled on a number of William Butler Yeats poems mostly from his earlier years. I originally sought out poems that had a common foundation in Irish myth, legend, or at least Yeat's interpretation it. A couple of my final choices do not meet this criteria but their spirit is the same. All texts have then been hand transcribed (no computer programs here!), proof read, proof read again, and ultimately will end up in their final form. A lot of thought has gone into the transcription method. To explain the method to my madness, as well as to keep myself in line, the English mode used and my sources have all been written up into a document that will be posted after this.

Texts (order still to be decided):

The Rose of the World
The Song of the Wandering Aengus
The Stolen Child
To Some I have Talked with by Fire
The Poet Pleads with the Elemental Powers
The Withering of the Boughs

Media and Tools for the text block:


-French Paper, Parchetone "Natural" #1046, 80lb text
-Walnut Ink/Stain (brand yet to be determined)
-Speedball Super Black Waterproof India Ink-
-Windsor & Newton Drawing Inks
-Dr. PH. Martin's Bombay India Inks
-Speedball Nibs:
#100 Artist Nib
#102 Crow Quill Nib
#103 Mapping
C-3, 4, & 5
-Staedler Pigment Liner 0.1
-Staedler Mars technico pencil
-Staedler 2mm HB Mars carbon leads
-Brushes
5 round
20/0 round
3/0 round