brainstorming and analyzation for "elemental powers" title page

Greetings all! I am thrilled to death with what I have to post today. Drafted up over a chicken sandwich at chili's, the end sketch/idea is nigh perfect. The Poet Pleads with the Elemental Powers has always been an interesting problem for me because there are so many elements that are obviously important but I've had no idea how to include them all and yet make anything feel cohesive. Last November I drafted up a first intial for this piece that represented the polar dragon mentioned and my notations from that same day focused on pulling out all the seemingly important poetic elements. Today something just seemed to click and below is what resulted which (I repeat) I'm very happy with. Instead of explaining it all here like usual, I'll explain in between images. Here we go.

Complete Image:

Like I discussed last week, it was pretty clear off the bat that the title page needed to feature a human figure. The purpose of said woman in this particular title page is three fold. 1- She is the embodiment of her whoever her may be (encircle her, love and sing her into peace; whither her footseptes go) 2- She is representative of rose/Immortal Rose. Rose appears in many of Yeats' poems, and more often than not rose is a stand in for the woman Yeats was madly in love with. Notice the actual rose drawn in this woman's hair. 3- She is the embodiment of the elemental powers/ The Powers. The Powers are clearly important to the poem since they are mentiong repeatedly, and find thier way into the poem's title. For the life of me though, I could not think of a way to picture them. An ethereal type woman is always a good path to go when representing mythical figures so that is that path I chose - that of least resistance. To emphasize the elemental part of it, notice the four part wheel that floats between her hands. There is a close up of this below, but this is essentially a wheel that holds the four elements - earth, air, fire & water. I will discuss the sun and moon further down.
The Elemental Wheel/ Sun/ Moon:

See individual images for details

The Elemental Wheel:

This wheel floats between the woman's hands (see top picture) and portrays said elements in the manner that they appear Elemental Powers. 1- water = waves (Great Powers of falling wave; Like the pale cup of sea) 2- fire = flames (unfold your flaming wings; falling wave and wind and windy fire) 3- wind = gusts of wind (windy fire; when winds have gathered) 4- earth = brown darkness with flecks of gold (uncoiled from glimmering deep to deep). The earth bit is perhaps a bit of a stretch, but all the other elements were so clearly present in the poem that I knew earth had to be there somewhere as well. Since it is not uncommon for places below the earth to be poetically referred to as the deep that is what I went with.

The Moon and Sun:

Hello alchemical imagery, how you have been missed! This poem says both the nets of day and night and when winds have gathered and sun and moon burned dim. The sun and moon can clearly be seen as merely a literal portrayal of night and day. However, we both know that Yeats was very fond of slipping alchemical references into his work, and nothing is so glaringly iconographicaly alchemical as these two (explained in a second). Also, from a practical perspective, Yeats mentioned sun and moon turned dim. Does that mean that they were both fading out? In life the sun fades out and is replaced by the moon, likewise the moon gives way to the sun. Not even during a eclipse are both completely gone. this logic leads me to belive that f so than Yeats could not have literally meant sun and moon to mean "sun and moon". They must be standing in for something as symbols.

The Moon:

In alchemy, the moon (also Luna and Diana) is the female aspect of the opus (the continual distillation process necessary to create the Philosopher's Stone). Essentially it is silver (literal or philosophical). It gets complicated, but for the purpose of simplicity, consider Luna to be the name of an elixir that was used to transmute a base metal into pure silver. Pure silver is considered to be only slightly more impure than gold. By combining this silver with pure gold in something called a chemical wedding it helped form the active component essential to creating the Philosopher's Stone. As you would remember if I had posted notes about this (I swear I did but I can't find it now) the Philosopher's Stone was not only a literal object that was able to turn base metals into gold. It was believed that the Stone had the power to make all imperfect things perfect, and would turn a normal man into an extremely illumined philosopher. It symbolized a light brought into darkness and embodied the merger of divine love & divine wisdom. Due to the symbollic weight placd on the Stone it has to be of some bearing here. I'm not quite sure yet how that plays into this poem, but I promise I'm working on it. As for the position of the moon, I visually prefer the waning crescent because its opening faces the female figure. Since the root of this image is iconography/symbolism though, I need to find out what connotations (preferably of Celtic origin) are tied to the waxing and waning moon. More on this eventually as well.

The Sun:

Just as the moon (Luna/Diana) was the female aspect of the chemical wedding, the sun (Sol) is the wedding's male aspect. The sun is representative of gold as prepared via the art of alchemy. There was no other element equal to the sun's inherent symbolism, which philosophically represented divine light. Alchemist Jean de la Fontaine wrote Gold is the sun; to make gold, is to become God. The Philosopher's Stone (see The Moon) was born through the marriage of Sol and Luna. Visually the presence of both Sol and Luna together would then probably suggest the possibility of perfection, philosophical illumination, etc without its actual achievement. Again I need to think about this, but that is off the top of my head. Along this vein though, you will note that I have placed the sun and moon on opposite sides of the central figure. The possibility of their merging exists, but her presence prevents this from happening.

You will notice seven circles nestled within the rays of the sun. These represent the Seven Lights (and though the Seven Lights bowed in their dance and wept). I'm not certain why Lights is capitalized, but there must be a reason to turn it into a proper noun. The number seven holds spiritual connotations as well as magical ones, but I am not well versed enough in this to comment at the moment. We know that Yeats was an active member of the Order of the Golden Dawn so I'd say that some magical connotation is very very likely. Why that makes Lights a proper noun though still remains a personal mystery.

Whew! This ended up being far longer than I had anticipated. It certainly looks like I have my research work cut out for me, but yay for the image! This is the most excited I've been in days so the pending research seems more like an exciting adventure into unknown lands, as opposed to a chore or other undesirable activity. I look forward to seeing you all next week. Who knows what lies in store for then.